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Junius Marion Futrell
Born: August 14, 1870, at Jones Ridge, Arkansas
Died: June 20, 1955, at Little Rock, Arkansas
Buried: Linwood Cemetery, Paragould
Served: 1933-1937
Junius M. Futtrell attended
the University of Arkansas from 1892
to 1893, studied law, and was admitted
to the bar in 1913. In his early years
Futrell taught school, farmed, and
worked in the timber industry. In 1896
he was elected to the Arkansas House
of Representatives and returned twice.
He was elected clerk of the Circuit
Court in 1906, and state senator
in 1912, serving until 1917. In 1913
Governor Joseph T. Robinson resigned
from office and Futrell, who was
president of the Senate at the time,
became acting governor. He served
in this capacity until July 23, 1913.
In 1922, he was appointed Circuit
Court judge for the Second Judicial
District, and then served as chancellor
of the 12th District from 1923 to
1933. In 1932 Futrell was elected
to a full term as Governor of Arkansas,
and won a second term in 1934. During
his tenure, the Refunding Act was
enacted, the Arkansas Prohibition
Act was rescinded, and the State
Planning Board was established. In
addition, the Arkansas Department
of Public Welfare was created, pari-mutuel
betting on dog and horse races was
legalized and two amendments to the
state constitution limiting the state’s
power to tax were adopted. After
Futrell left office, he remained
in Little Rock and returned to the
practice of law.
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Carl Edward Bailey
Born: October 8, 1894, at Bernie, Missouri
Died: October 23, 1948, at Little Rock, Arkansas
Buried: Roselawn Memorial Park, Little Rock
Served: 1937-1941
Carl Bailey, a Missouri
native, attended Chillicothe Business
College in 1915 but never finished
due to a shortage of funds. In 1917,
Bailey moved to Arkansas where he worked
as a bookkeeper while studying law.
In 1923 he was admitted to the Arkansas
Bar. Bailey served as deputy prosecuting
attorney, then prosecuting attorney
from 1927 to 1935. serving until 1935.
He was elected attorney general of
Arkansas in 1934, and governor in 1936.
He won a second term in 1938. During
his tenure, the Department of Public
Welfare was restructured and Arkansas
qualified for full participation in
all federal welfare programs. A free
library system was created and a retirement
system was drafted. All state-owned
bridges were made toll-free, and a
new agricultural experiment station
was established at Batesville. Bailey
ran unsuccessfully for a third term,
and left office on January 14, 1941.
He later served as a legislative representative
of the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen
and taught legal medicine at the University
of Arkansas medical school.
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Homer Martin Adkins
Born: October 15, 1890, at Jacksonville, Arkansas
Died: February 26, 1964, at Malvern, Arkansas
Buried: Roselawn Memorial Park, Little Rock
Served: 1941-1945
Arkansas's 32nd governor
attended Draughon's Business College
in 1908 and graduated from the Little
Rock College of Pharmacy in 1911. At
the age of 20, Adkins was licensed
as a pharmacist, but needed special
permission to practice because he was
six months shy of the required age
of 21. During World War I, he served
in the army, was assigned to the medical
corps, and later rose to the rank of
captain. Adkins entered politics in
1923, when he served one term as sheriff
of Pulaski County. He was appointed
collector of internal revenue in 1933,
and served until 1940 when he resigned
to run for governor. Adkins was elected
in that year and in 1942 won a second
term. During his tenure, the state
treasury surplus rose from $21 million
to $45 million and the first workmen's
compensation commission was appointed.
The Grand River Dam in Oklahoma also
was completed, which provided an enormous
amount of much-needed electrical power
to northeastern Arkansas. Adkins also
campaigned to refinance the highway
debt; Arkansas voters approved his
refunding act in 1943. After leaving
office Adkins was a political broker,
consultant, and advisor to several
politicians. In 1948, he was appointed
administrator of the Arkansas Employment
Security Division, and in 1956 he established
a public-relations firm in Little Rock,
in which he worked until shortly before
his death in 1964.
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Benjamin Travis Laney Jr.
Born: November 25, 1896, at Jones Chapel (Cooterneck), Arkansas
Died: January 21, 1977, at Magnolia, Arkansas
Buried: Camden Memorial Cemetery, Camden
Served: 1945-1949
“Business Ben” Laney, born in 1896, attended the public schools in
Ouachita County. In 1918 he enlisted in the U.S. Navy and served until the Armistice;
he earned a degree from the Arkansas Teachers College in 1924 and took graduate
courses from the University of Utah. Laney owned a drugstore in Conway, Arkansas,
traded in farm real estate and entered the oil business when oil was discovered
on his family farm near Camden, Arkansas. He entered politics in 1935 when elected
Mayor of Camden, serving until 1939. Laney ran for governor and won both the
1944 and 1946 elections. In his first campaign, Laney called for “efficiency,
economy and consolidation” in state government; he followed through by
promoting the ultimately adopted Revenue Stabilization Act which proved to be
his greatest achievement. While Laney was governor, the Arkansas Resources and
Development Commission was formed and the Corporation and Utilities Commissions
were consolidated into the Public Service Commission. Also during his tenure,
construction of both the War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock and the governor's
mansion was authorized by the Assembly. Laney was a consistent supporter of racial
segregation and eventually became identified with the “Dixiecrat” states’ rights
movement but, notably, during Laney’s administration the University of
Arkansas became the first historically white southern public university to admit
African-American students. Laney did not seek re-election for a third term and
left office on January 11, 1949. He ran, unsuccessfully, in the 1950 gubernatorial
race but remained active in public affairs, serving as a delegate to the 1969
Arkansas Constitutional Convention.
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Sidney Sanders McMath
Born: June 14, 1912, in Columbia County, Arkansas
Died: October 4, 2003, at Little Rock, Arkansas
Buried: Pinecrest Memorial Park, Little Rock
Served: 1949-1953
Sid McMath graduated
from the University of Arkansas in
1936 with a law degree. During World
War II, he served in the U.S. Marine
Corps and was awarded both the Silver
Star and the Legion of Merit awards.
McMath entered politics in 1947 and
served one term as prosecuting attorney
for Garland and Montgomery counties.
In November 1948, McMath was elected
governor and was re-elected in 1950.
During his tenure, general-obligation
bonds were authorized for the construction
and maintenance of highways and bridges
and a new medical center in Little
Rock was planned. The state's mental
health system was revised, the university's
medical school was upgraded, and the
minimum wage increased. McMath set
a progressive tone in race relations
by supporting a state anti-lynching
law, sought repeal of the poll tax
and appointed a number of blacks to
previously all-white boards and commissions.
During his second term McMath’s
enemies suggested that the governor
was connected with irregularities in
the management of the state’s
highways department. These charges
were never proved but they had their
effect: McMath lost his bid for re-election
to a third term in 1952. He subsequently
ran for the U.S. Senate in 1954, and
again for governor in 1962, but was
defeated in both races. He returned
to his law practice and was elected
president of the International Academy
of Trial Lawyers in 1976. His death
in 2003 coincided with the publication
of his memoir, Promises to Keep. |
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